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People are now exposed to more information than ever before, provided both by technology and by increasing access to every level of education. These societal gains, however, have also helped fuel a surge in narcissistic and misguided intellectual egalitarianism that has crippled informed debates on any number of issues. Today, everyone knows everything: with only a quick trip through WebMD or Wikipedia, average citizens believe themselves to be on an equal intellectual footing with doctors and diplomats. All voices, even the most ridiculous, demand to be taken with equal seriousness, and any claim to the contrary is dismissed as undemocratic elitism.
As Tom Nichols shows in The Death of Expertise, this rejection of experts has occurred for many reasons, including the openness of the internet, the emergence of a customer satisfaction model in higher education, and the transformation of the news industry into a 24-hour entertainment machine. Paradoxically, the increasingly democratic dissemination of information, rather than producing an educated public, has instead created an army of ill-informed and angry citizens who denounce intellectual achievement.
Nichols has deeper concerns than the current rejection of expertise and learning, noting that when ordinary citizens believe that no one knows more than anyone else, democratic institutions themselves are in danger of falling either to populism or to technocracy-or in the worst case, a combination of both. The Death of Expertise is not only an exploration of a dangerous phenomenon but also a warning about the stability and survival of modern democracy in the Information Age.
- Sales Rank: #210 in Books
- Published on: 2017-03-01
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 5.80" h x .60" w x 8.30" l, .0 pounds
- Binding: Hardcover
- 272 pages
Review
"A sharp analysis of an increasingly pressing problem..." � -- Kirkus Reviews
"Nichols has issued a sadly necessary and urgent call... but it helps that his righteous indignation is coated in a healthy dose of wit."� --Mark Hemingway, The Federalist
"We live in a post-fact age, one that's dangerous for a whole host of reasons. Here is a book that not only acknowledges this reality,but takes it head on. Persuasive and well-written, The Death of Expertise is exactly the book needed for our times."--Ian Bremmer, President and Founder, Eurasia Group
"Americans are indifferent to real journalism in forming their opinions, hoaxes prove harder to kill than a slasher-flick monster, and the word 'academic' is often hurled like a nasty epithet. Tom Nichols has put his finger on what binds these trends together: positive hostility to established knowledge. The Death of Expertise is trying to turn back this tide." --Dan Murphy, former Middle East and Southeast Asia Bureau Chief, The Christian Science Monitor
"Tom Nichols does a breathtakingly detailed job in scrutinizing theAmerican consumer's refutation of traditional expertise. In the era ofescapism and denial, he offers a refreshing and timely book on how webalance our skepticism with trust going forward."--Salena Zito, national political reporter for The Washington Examiner, CNN, The New York Post, and RealClearPolitics
"Tom Nichols has written a brilliant, timely, and very original book. He shows how the digital revolution, social media, and the internet have helped to foster a cult of ignorance.� Nichols makes a compelling case for reason and rationality in our public and political discourse."-- Robert J. Lieber, Georgetown University, and author of Retreat and Its Consequences
"Nichols expands his 2014 article published by The Federalist with a highly researched and impassioned book that's well timed for this post-election period... strongly researched textbook for laymen will have many political and news junkies nodding their heads in agreement." - Publishers Weekly
"Tom Nichols is fighting a rear-guard action on behalf of those dangerous people who actually know what they are talking about. In a compelling, and often witty, polemic, he explores why experts are routinely disregarded and what might be done to get authoritative knowledge taken more seriously." - Sir Lawrence Freedman, Emeritus Professor of War Studies, King's College London, and author of Strategy
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About the Author
Tom Nichols is Professor of National Security Affairs at the US Naval War College, an adjunct professor at the Harvard Extension School, and a former aide in the U.S. Senate. He is also the author of several works on foreign policy and international security affairs, including The Sacred Cause, No Use: Nuclear Weapons and U.S. National Security, Eve of Destruction: The Coming Age of Preventive War, and The Russian Presidency.
He is also a five-time undefeated Jeopardy! champion, and as one of the all-time top players of the game, he was invited back to play in the 2005 Ultimate Tournament of Champions. Nichols' website is tomnichols.net and he can be found on Twitter at @RadioFreeTom.
Most helpful customer reviews
112 of 116 people found the following review helpful.
From one expert to another, & to the public
By Charles D. Payet, DDS
To become a dentist, I had to study for 4 years of college and another 4 years (40 hours/week) of dental school. Since graduation nearly 20 years ago, I have taken at least 1,500 hours of Continuing Education at my own expense. And yet, despite my best efforts to be an extraordinarily good dentist, I am now more aware than ever of how much more there is to learn and master. And that's in my own profession, in which people rely upon me as an expert! Nevertheless, every week I hear or read from people that they somehow know more than I do, because they "did their research online."
A few years ago, I read Daniel Kahneman's remarkable book, "Thinking, Fast and Slow." While many of the studies in the book have now been called into question (an excellent illustration of one of Tom Nichols' sections about when experts are wrong), I still found it fascinating how I, a person with a graduate-level degree and extensive self-education through extensive reading, knew so very little about so much. I became aware of how easy it is to think that I know more than I do. It was quite humbling, which I need to remember more frequently in discussions on many topics.
At least I am aware of how little I know, though. Sometimes. And I know that, even as an expert in my own field, I can make mistakes. How much do we see today, though, of people without any education or training or experience, claiming that their opinion is as valid as any expert, or dismissing experts as nothing more than "elites," as if that allows them to be ignored?
In a time when our entire world is built around technology and knowledge and the experts who understand them, Americans are forgetting how that all happened. They are so ignorant of the knowledge and experience and understanding that exists, that they don't have a clue that they don't have a clue. Dunning-Kruger writ large. And it is slowly destroying democracy and our republic.
Tom Nichols can only recommend what is key, and what even our Founding Fathers understood: the electorate must be an INFORMED electorate. The populace must understand enough to make the decisions to choose both smart experts (Knowers) and policymakers (Deciders) and understand the limits of each.
The conclusion of Tom's book, if anything, offers little hope. Sadly, I agree. We both do hold out some hope, of course, but it will take a massive effort on the part of all sides. If it will happen, no one can predict, not even the experts. But without experts and policy makers who listen, and an educated, informed populace that helps choose and respect them.....I worry for the world of my children.
HIGHLY recommended.
37 of 40 people found the following review helpful.
A call for introspection -- if we have the stomach for it
By Brian Gongol
There are books that are important because they speak to permanent ideas -- books like "On Liberty" or "The Wealth of Nations". There are also books that are important because they speak to urgent needs of a particular time. "The Death of Expertise" is one of the latter. A civilization that wants to remain free and forward-moving occasionally needs correction, and Tom Nichols thinks America needs a correction away from the belief that all opinions are created equal, and back towards one that respects a healthy balance between the commitment that experts have to the society to which they belong -- and the deference that society ought to pay to their considered opinions.
Nichols makes a persuasive case that the simultaneous confluence of several trends and developments (in areas ranging from higher education to the Internet to the Federal bureaucracy) have brought us unwittingly to a condition of denial about how little most of us actually know -- and how dangerous that is.
He is appropriately self-conscious about the risks of calling out the shortcomings of his time, but is resolute in doing so anyway. His prescriptions ask a lot of both experts and the public, but they are not to be dismissed lightly. As Nichols notes in his conclusion, "[L]aypeople too easily forget that the republican form of government under which they live was not designed for mass decisions about complicated issues." We dismiss his own expert conclusion at our own peril.
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
An absolutely essential work for our times. The author ...
By Omar Ghaffar
An absolutely essential work for our times. The author has connected with a topic that is the root cause of deteriorating conditions that hold our social fabric together. This is THE work you must read to get a comprehensive analysis of how our "fake news" and "alternative facts" syndrome is causing this disease. Trust that the internet alone is not the cause of this mess; the problem extends to the coddling of young minds and the commodification of education as a customer service system where ideas are stamped out.
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